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Linear algebra problem

 
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MCT
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PostPosted: Thu May 15, 2008 11:03 am    Post subject: Linear algebra problem Reply with quote

Hi,

A friend of mine gave me this problem and I can't seem to find a way to
solve it:

Let V be a real finite-dimensional inner-product space. Let S be an
isometry on V. If S^2+aS+bI is not invertible, then b=1.

Regards,
Mats
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MCT
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PostPosted: Thu May 15, 2008 11:03 am    Post subject: Re: Linear algebra problem Reply with quote

Jannick Asmus wrote:
Quote:
On 15.05.2008 12:23, MCT wrote:
Hi,

A friend of mine gave me this problem and I can't seem to find a way
to solve it:

Let V be a real finite-dimensional inner-product space. Let S be an
isometry on V. If S^2+aS+bI is not invertible, then b=1.

Counterexample: dim V = 1, S = ID_V, a=2, b=-3.

Best wishes,
J.

Sorry, forgot to add that S was not allowed to have an eigenvalue...

Regards,
Mats
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Jannick Asmus
Guest





PostPosted: Thu May 15, 2008 11:03 am    Post subject: Re: Linear algebra problem Reply with quote

On 15.05.2008 12:23, MCT wrote:
Quote:
Hi,

A friend of mine gave me this problem and I can't seem to find a way to
solve it:

Let V be a real finite-dimensional inner-product space. Let S be an
isometry on V. If S^2+aS+bI is not invertible, then b=1.

Counterexample: dim V = 1, S = ID_V, a=2, b=-3.

Best wishes,
J.
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Jannick Asmus
Guest





PostPosted: Thu May 15, 2008 11:03 am    Post subject: Re: Linear algebra problem Reply with quote

On 15.05.2008 12:32, MCT wrote:
Quote:
Jannick Asmus wrote:
On 15.05.2008 12:23, MCT wrote:
Hi,

A friend of mine gave me this problem and I can't seem to find a way
to solve it:

Let V be a real finite-dimensional inner-product space. Let S be an
isometry on V. If S^2+aS+bI is not invertible, then b=1.

Counterexample: dim V = 1, S = ID_V, a=2, b=-3.

Best wishes,
J.

Sorry, forgot to add that S was not allowed to have an eigenvalue...

.... over the reals I assume. ;)

If dim V = 2, then divide by the characteristic polynomial of S to
reduce to the case were the polynomial is not quadratic, but linear.
This could give you some more information of the image of S^2+aS+b.

The general case could drop out of the decomposition of V in
2-dimensional S-invariant subspaces.

HTH.

--
Best wishes,
J.
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